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Big food companies urge accord on climate change

Ten of the largest food companies in the world urged a global agreement on clear and achievable targets for the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions, said the Guardian.

Senate hearing near on GMO-labeling legislation

The Senate Agriculture Committee is likely to set a date for a biotechnology hearing later this week, says a spokeswoman. It would be the first sign in months of movement in the chamber on legislation to pre-empt state laws on GMO food labeling and to keep labeling voluntary on the federal level.

Microscopic worms as an organic pesticide

Researchers at UC-Riverside conducted genomic sequencing of five nematode families in work that could improve their performance as a biocontrol against insect damage to crops.

Feds outline how to track antibiotic use on farms

FDA and USDA officials sketched an multi-pronged approach to track antibiotic use on cattle, hog, chicken and turkey farms but acknowledged during a public meeting that they don't have the funding to pay for what could be a labor- and time-intensive undertaking.

Farms suffer rare back-to-back droughts in India

For the first time in three decades, India has "experienced back-to-back monsoon failures," says The Indian Express.

Wheat crop smaller than thought, so is soybean stockpile

In one of its final looks at this year's wheat crop, the USDA said the harvest totaled 2.052 billion bushels, 4-percent smaller than its previous estimate.

Japan considers a new offer on rice imports at TPP

"A source close to the matter" says "Japan is considering sweetening the pot for U.S. rice farmers" when trade ministers meet today in Atlanta in a renewed attempt to wrap up negotiations for a Trans-Pacific Partnership trade bloc, reports Kyodo.

Obama signs extension of grain inspections, price reports

President Obama signed into law five-year extensions of the export-grain inspection program and a program that requires meatpackers to report the purchase price of cattle, hogs and sheep.

Rural teens more likely to abuse prescription painkillers

Rural teenagers are more likely to receive medical care in emergency rooms than their urban peers, a possible explanation for why they also are 35-percent more likely to have abused prescription painkillers in the past year, says the Daily Yonder, citing a study published in the Journal of Rural Health.

Hybrid wheat is coming to the U.S.

Wheat, often called the staff of life and one of the staple foods of the world, could be transformed in a few years with the arrival in the U.S. of hybrid strains, says Agriculture.com.

BMJ clarifies two points in critique of diet-guidelines panel

The British Medical Journal clarified two points in its critique of expert advice being used by the U.S. government in updating the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

Researchers use genetics to foil parasitic nematodes

Nematodes, tiny soil-dwelling animals, cause billions of dollars of crop losses each year. But researchers at U-Missouri and the University of Bonn "have found the first genetic evidence linking one method these animals use to attack plants," says a Missouri release. The scientists "proved that nematodes use a specialized hormone to help them feed."

Chemist who developed artificial photosynthesis gets ‘genius’ grant

Plants convert energy from the sun into chemical energy through photosynthesis. Chemist Peidong Yang, of U-California, spent about 10 years accomplishing "a similar feat with the help of semiconductor nanowires and bacteria," says the Los Angeles Times.

As crop prices decline, losses loom for farmers

Growers in the Midwest are headed for the third year of season-average corn prices below $4 a bushel. Given the cost of planting, cultivating and harvesting a crop, "This … implies 2016 would be the third year of losses if costs are not lowered," says economist Gary Schnitkey of U-Illinois.

Getting down to the nitty-gritty on antibiotics in livestock

Officials from the FDA, USDA and CDC will hear public comments on Wednesday on a proposal to collect, for the first time, data on how many pounds of antimicrobials are consumed by each of the major species of food animals - cattle, hogs and poultry.

Grocery prices marginally lower for a sample shopping list

A 16-item shopping list of commonly eaten foods would cost slightly less at grocery stores nationwide today than a year ago, thanks to dramatically lower prices for milk and bacon, said the largest U.S. farm group.

Canada’s trade minister will be shadowed at TPP talks

The agriculture ministers of Quebec and Ontario will shadow Canadian Trade Minister Ed Fast at trade talks in Atlanta as a reminder that the government promised to preserve the integrity of Canada's dairy supply management system, says Canadian Press.

EPA strengthens protection of farmworkers against pesticides

Farmworkers under age 18 will be prohibited from applying pesticides and workers will get annual training on how to protect themselves when spraying pesticides under rules announced by the Obama administration.

White House next stop for ag reauthorization bill

In less than four minutes, the House debated and passed bills to reauthorize for five years the export grain inspection program and require meatpackers to report the purchase price of cattle, hogs and sheep. Statutory authority for both expires on Wednesday. The Senate approved the reauthorizations last week in a single bill, so now that bill goes to the White House.

Tapping the DNA of hardy, wild sunflowers

Native to North America, sunflowers are the second-most widely grown seed crop in the world, says Modern Farmer, so it's logical for researchers Laura Marek and Gerald Seiler to scour the country for the hardiest of the wild plants. With climate change forecast to affect agricultural production, "the wild genetic material that breeders need to adapt the crop for future uncertainty is found almost exclusively on our soil," writes Nelson Harvey in a story produced in partnership with FERN.