Congress has a barn-burner of a week ahead

Congress will try to wrap up every possible major issue this week in a sprint to adjournment for the year, scheduled for Friday. House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy told representatives "to keep their schedules flexible as we approach the end of the year." The heavy lifting would come in two bills - the catch-all appropriations bill to fund the government for the rest of fiscal 2016 and a tax "extenders" bill.
The mystery of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea
Less than two years ago, a deadly virus swept across U.S. hog farms and killed millions of piglets, starting a chain reaction that led to record-high pork prices in grocery stores.
USDA: Slow growth, low commodity prices in coming years

Corn, wheat and soybean prices soared to record season-average prices during the 2012 drought and plummeted in following years under the weight of mammoth harvests. The USDA says low prices will continue for years, a reflection of slow U.S. and world economic growth and large food supplies.
Sugar-beet growers face opposition on GMOs
Almost all of the U.S. sugar beet harvest comes from GMO varieties. At the annual meeting of the Minn-Dak Farmers Cooperative, president Kurt Wickstrom told members to be aware of anti-GMO sentiment among consumers, says Agweek.
Climate pact gives priority to food security
The climate-change deal signed in Paris "is a game-changer" for the 800 million hungry people in the world, because it is the first global agreement to give priority to food security, says the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.
A link between chicken droppings and child stunting?
The chickens that roam freely at households in Zimbabwe and other developing nations may have a connection to stunting, which limits the physical and mental development in children.
Sales of antibiotics for livestock use rise, but not as fast

Drugmakers reported the sale or distribution of 15.4 million kg of antibiotics for use in cattle, hogs and poultry last year, up 4 percent from 2013, said the FDA in an annual report. The increase was slightly smaller than average and the sale of medically important antibiotics rose 3 percent.
Court sets deadline for EPA decision on chlorpyrifos
In a one-page order, the U.S. appeals court in San Francisco set Dec. 30, 2016, as the deadline for the EPA to respond to a petition by two environmental groups calling for a ban on chlorpyrifos, an insecticide, reports Agri-Pulse.
Georgia biofuel plant to get USDA loan guarantee
Ensyn Georgia plans to build a 20-million-gallon-a-year cellulosic biorefinery with the help of a $70 million loan guarantee from the USDA. The plant would convert 440 dry tons of woody biomass from forest materials at the plant in Dooly County in central Georgia.
Know your food, know your farmer via an app
The Great Basin Food Co-op lets shoppers see the farmers behind the food sold at the store in Reno, Nevada, through 75-second videos available via a smartphone app, says Modern Farmer.
Grain-farm income to be lowest in at least a decade
Average net income on Illinois grain farms is projected at $20,000, dramatically lower than the $104,000 average last year. "At current projections of commodity prices, net incomes in 2016 likely will be low as well," writes U-Illinois economist Gary Schnitkey at farmdoc daily.
Sharply smaller crops for two big cotton producers
Two of the four largest cotton-growing nations in the world are harvesting markedly smaller crops this year, says the monthly World Agricultural Production report. Low commodity prices are a factor for the reductions in China and Pakistan, along with local conditions.
COP21 – Carbon farming may figure in climate mitigation
PARIS – Due to an initiative launched by France, there is now an international framework that for the first time brings agricultural soils into climate negotiations. Called “4 per 1000,” this new proposal aims to protect and increase carbon stocks in soil.
USDA weighs whether to give two crop subsidies to cotton

The Agriculture Department is considering whether to let cotton growers claim two crop subsidies at the same time to offset a worldwide collapse in the cotton market, said a spokeswoman.
Canada and Mexico call for U.S. to repeal COOL
In a joint statement, Canada and Mexico said the United States must repeal its country-of-origin label (COOL) scheme or face $1.01 billion in retaliatory tariffs. “Canada and Mexico recognize that the U.S. House of Representatives repealed COOL for beef and pork last June, and we renew our call on the U.S. Senate to quickly do the same in order to avoid retaliation against U.S. exports," said the statement,
In sea of small farms, big farms are volume producers
Some 90 percent of the 2.1 million farms in the United States are small operations with less than $350,000 a year in gross cash farm income, says a new USDA publication, "America's Diverse Family Farms."
Global food trade triples, continues to grow
Agricultural trade rules "should be crafted with an eye to improving countries' food security and other development objectives," said the Food and Agriculture Organization in releasing the biennial update of one of its flagship reports.
Dow-DuPont merger may be felt on the farm
The potential merger of industrial giants Dow and Dupont "would merge two agricultural chemicals businesses and fold in DuPont's seeds business, analysts said, bringing a close look from regulators. Farmers said they were concerned about higher prices for seeds and chemicals," reported Reuters.
FDA approves GE chicken to produce human drug
COP21 Interview – Farming and food at risk from climate change
As environment ministers hashed out the details of a climate change agreement, FERN correspondent Daniel Grossman sat down with two prominent experts in Paris to talk about the impact of climate change on agriculture.