USDA calls dairy farmer vote on milk marketing order reforms
Dairy farmers will vote in the weeks ahead on a package of milk marketing reforms that includes a higher price for fresh milk destined for table consumption, said the USDA on Tuesday. The Agricultural Marketing Service issued its so-called final decision, opening the way for the farmer referendum, after a 60-day comment period and a final review of the proposed amendments.
As rural America turns gray, ‘older age’ counties triple
Roughly one in five rural Americans is over the age of 65, and the number of "older age" counties, where at least 20 percent of residents have reached retirement age, has tripled since 2010, said a USDA report on Tuesday. Rural counties have a higher proportion of elderly residents than urban counties.
Mexico displaces China as top market for U.S. food and ag exports
U.S. food and ag sales to Mexico surged by 7 percent during the 2024 fiscal year, making the North American neighbor the No. 1 ag export customer, according to Census Bureau data tracked by the USDA. China, the leader since the end of the Sino-U.S. trade war, fell to third place, behind Canada, in export purchases.
Renewable diesel boom meets profitability slowdown
Refinery capacity for producing renewable diesel fuel will plateau at 5.2 billion gallons a year, punctuating a five-year sprint into production, said four analysts writing at the farmdoc daily blog. "The bloom is off the renewable diesel boom that began in 2021," they said. Their estimate of plant capacity in 2025 is nearly a billion gallons lower than the 6 billion gallons they projected two years ago.
Stable near-term corn, soy, and wheat prices at U.S. farm gate, USDA says
For the next few years, season-average prices for U.S. corn, soybeans, and wheat, the three most widely grown crops in the country, will largely mirror the market prices for this year’s crops, projected the Agriculture Department on Thursday. The steep declines in farm-gate prices since 2022 would be replaced by a period of relative stability, according to the USDA’s long-term baseline.
Bird flu in 7 percent of unprotected farmworkers exposed to infected dairy cows, says CDC
Farmworkers who are exposed to infected poultry or dairy cattle as part of their jobs should be tested for bird flu even if they show no symptoms, particularly if they did not wear protective equipment, said the Centers for Disease Control on Thursday. The CDC revised its safety guidelines after researchers reported that 7 percent of unprotected dairy workers carried antibodies in their blood indicating infection by the H5N1 avian flu virus.
Rural landslide is part of ‘historic realignment’ in Trump victory
President Trump rolled up 63 percent of the vote in rural America, a larger margin than in 2016, on the way to winning a second term in the White House on Tuesday. Farm groups offered to work with him on Wednesday to pass the new farm bill, now 14 months overdue, and to bring high costs under control.
Miller, Tom, and McKinney mentioned for Trump USDA posts
Texas agriculture commissioner Sid Miller, former ambassador Kip Tom, and Ted McKinney, a onetime USDA undersecretary, were among a handful of men viewed as potential nominees to run the Department of Agriculture when Donald Trump returns to the White House in January.
Two additional cases of bird flu in West Coast farmworkers
Bird flu infections have been confirmed in a dairy worker in California and a poultry worker in Washington, raising the U.S. total to 46 people, said the Centers for Disease Control on Wednesday. Meanwhile, the USDA said tests indicated that migratory waterfowl were the source of H5N1 avian flu infections in two pigs on an Oregon farm.
Farmer confidence rebounds, reaches highest level in a year
High crop yields and a rapid fall harvest helped boost farmer confidence to its highest level since last November, just a month after it fell to its lowest reading in six years, said a Purdue University poll on Tuesday. "Farmers' optimism about the future shifted in October, leading to an expectation of better financial performance in 2025 than in 2024," said the monthly Ag Economy Barometer.
Farm-state victories help Republicans win Senate control
Cleveland businessman Bernie Moreno defeated Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown in Ohio and former Navy SEAL Tim Sheehy beat Democratic Sen. Jon Tester, the only working farmer in the Senate, in Montana as Republicans won a Senate majority in Tuesday's elections, boosted by farm-state victories. In Nebraska, Republican Sen. Deb Fischer won her third term over an unexpectedly strong challenger.
Farm bailout bill would cost $21 billion, say analysts
The $21 billion cost of the farm bailout bill filed by Mississippi Rep. Mike Kelly may be too large for Congress to swallow, and it could preclude passage of the new farm bill, said four analysts on Tuesday. Kelly says the bill will keep farmers in operation despite high costs and lower commodity prices, and it is supported by a dozen large farm groups.
U.S. tally of bird flu infections in people rises to 44
Three additional dairy farmworkers in California contracted bird flu, raising the state total to 20 cases and the U.S. tally to 44 people since March, said the Centers for Disease Control on Monday. "To date, person-to-person spread of H5 bird flu has not been identified in the United States" and the risk to the general public remained low, said the agency.
Corn earworm develop Bt resistance via unexpected genetic path
The corn earworm is a widespread crop pest, particularly in the U.S. South, and adept at quickly developing resistance to genetically engineered crops. Over time, researchers looking at lab-selected strains of earworm have identified 20 genes that harbor mutations conferring resistance to pest-killing proteins in so-called Bt crops, which have been genetically engineered to produce bacteria that repel the earworm.
Turnover is certain on House Agriculture roster, elections will determine its scale
Two additional human cases of bird flu boost U.S. total to 41
The Centers for Disease Control said 41 people, two more than previously confirmed, have contracted bird flu in the seven months since the viral disease first was identified in dairy cattle in Texas. One of the new cases was in California and the other was listed as "jurisdiction pending" in a CDC tally.
A post-election farm bill will require high-level dealmaking, say analysts
The lame-duck session of Congress offers a last chance to enact the new farm bill this year, but it would require compromise on a number of nettlesome policy disputes and an agreement among House and Senate leaders on how much to spend, said farm policy experts. The bill could also be sidetracked by overarching issues such as passing a government funding bill, they cautioned.
Bird flu found in eight dairy herds in Utah, 15th state
The first round of mandatory milk testing in northern Utah identified bird flu infections in eight dairy herds, said the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food on Thursday. Utah is the 15th state to report the avian flu virus in dairy cattle since the disease was first identified in herds in Texas in March.
First U.S. case of bird flu in swine is found in Oregon
Agriculture officials culled all poultry and hogs on a small backyard farm in central Oregon following an outbreak of bird flu that included the first confirmed infection of the H5N1 virus in swine in the United States. There was no threat to the U.S. meat supply, said the Agriculture Department on Wednesday.
USDA announces $235 million in disaster relief
Payments totaling $235 million are being issued this week to producers hit by natural disasters, including Hurricane Milton in Florida, said the Agriculture Department. The payments make up the bulk of $375 million in spending announced for various USDA programs on Wednesday.