Congress decided as part of the new farm law that states would have to spend at least $20 per household, up from $1 per year, to qualify them for additional food stamps that averaged $1,080 annually. The higher threshold was estimated to save $8.6 billion over a decade by discouraging states from using the program.
While New Jersey, Wisconsin and Michigan decided not to spend the additional money, 13 other states, mostly in the U.S. Northeast, have said they will. House Republican leaders have accused them to exploiting a loophole.
At latest count, 46.5 million people received food stamps with benefits averaging $124.13 per person per month. Enrollment peaked at 47.8 million people in December 2012.