Chicago looks at “Big Data” for restaurant inspections

Chicago’s public health department “is experimenting with a new technology to guide where (restaurant) inspections should occur, based on factors such as current weather, nearby construction and past health code violations,” says the Washington Post in an article on applying so-called Big Data to food safety. New York City’s health department “is testing software that scans online reviews…flagging mentions of potential food-poisoning events.” IBM announced software in July that helps public health officials link outbreaks of food illness to particular products that may be at fault.

Chicago continues to use the traditional approach to assigning inspections on the basis of risk classification of a restaurant while it refines its computer model. At present, the model looks at 24 variables to identify which are the strongest indicators of a potential problem. “For instance, fluctuations in weather that might cause ingredients to rot were more strongly correlated with failure than a restaurant’s location or a history of past violations,” said the Post.

An epidemiologist at the Centers for Disease Control told the Post the attempts to harness Big Data for food safety are a “relatively new phenomenon” with an unproven record but which “could be useful in some contexts.”

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